В большем разрешении
(для печати)

В большем разрешении
(для печати)

В большем разрешении
(для печати)

В большем разрешении
(для печати)

В большем разрешении
(для печати)

В большем разрешении
(для печати)

В большем разрешении
(для печати)

В большем разрешении
(для печати)

В большем разрешении
(для печати)

В большем разрешении
(для печати)

В большем разрешении
(для печати)

В большем разрешении
(для печати)

VERB

PAST SIMPLE

PAST PARTICIPLE

ПЕРЕВОД

abide [əbʌid]

abode [əbəud]

abode [əbəud]

выносить, терпеть

He cannot abide her - он её не выносит

arise [ə'raiz]

arose [ə'rəuz]

arisen [ə'riz(ə)n]

возникать, происходить

If any problems arise, go to the Citizens' Advice Bureau

awake [ə'weik]

awoke [ə'wəuk]

awoken [ə'wəukən]

будить, проснуться

be [bi:]

was [wɔz], were [wз:]

been [bi:n]

быть

bear [bɛə]

bore [bɔ:]

borne [bɔ:n]

нести, выносить

Bill arrived, bearing a large picnic hamper. carry    I can't bear being dependent on other people. tolerate

beat [bi:t]

beat [bi:t]

beaten ['bi:tn]

бить

become [bi:kʌm]

became [bi:keim]

become [bi:kʌm]

становиться

begin [bi'gin]

began [bi'gæn]

begun [bi'gʌn]

начинать

behold [bˈhəʊld]

beheld [bɪˈhɛld]

beheld [bɪˈhɛld]

видеть, узрите!

The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold.look at, see

bend [bɛnd]

bent [bɛnt]

bent [bɛnt]

сгибать

bereave [bɪˈriːv]

bereaved [bɪˈrɛft]

bereft [bɪˈrɛft]

лишать, отнимать

She was bereaved of two daughters. deprive

beseech [bɪˈsiːtʃ]

besought [bɪˈsɔːt]

besought [bɪˈsɔːt]

просить, умолять

Literary they besought him to stay. implore, beg

beset [bɪˈsɛt]

beset [bɪˈsɛt]

beset [bɪˈsɛt]

окружать

They were beset by enemy forces. surround

bet [bet]

bet [bet]

bet [bet]

поспорить

bid [bɪd]

bid [bɪd]/ bade [beɪd]

bidden [bɪdn]

предложение цены (на аукционе)

A consortium of dealers bid a world record price for the painting. offer

bind [baɪnd]

bound [baʊnd]

bound [baʊnd]

связывать

bite [bʌɪt]

bit [bɪt]

bitten [bɪtn]

кусать, клевать

bleed [bli:d]

bled [bled]

bled [bled]

кровоточить

blow [blou]

blew [blu:]

blown [bloun]

дуть

break [breik]

broke [brouk]

broken ['brouk(e)n]

ломать

breed [bri:d]

bred [brɛd]

bred [brɛd]

размножаться, плодиться

Asian elephants breed readily in captivity. reproduce

bring [briŋ]

brought [brɔ:t]

brought [brɔ:t]

приносить

browbeat ['braubi:t]

browbeat ['braubi:t]

browbeaten ['braubi:tn]

запугивать, стращать

The interrogators browbeat a young witness into changing her story. bully

build [bild]

built [bilt]

built [bilt]

строить

burn [bз:n]

burnt [bз:nt]

burnt [bз:nt]

гореть

burst [bз:st]

burst [bз:st]

burst [bз:st]

лопаться, разрываться

The driver lost control when a tire burst. explode, break

bust [bʌst]

busted [bʌstɪd/ bust [bʌst]

busted [bʌstɪd/ bust [bʌst]

обанкротиться, разориться

The box has bust. break, crack

buy [bai]

bought [bɔ:t]

bought [bɔ:t]

покупать

cast [kɑ:st]

cast [kɑ:st]

cast [kɑ:st]

бросать, кидать

catch [kætʃ]

caught [kɔ:t]

caught [kɔ:t]

ловить, хватать, успеть

choose [tʃu:z]

chose [ʃəuz]

chosen [tʃəuz(ə)n]

выбирать

cleave [kli:v]

cleft [klɛft]

cleft [klɛft]

раскалывать

The axe his father used to cleave wood for the fire. split

cling [klɪŋ]

clung [klʌŋ]

clung [klʌŋ]

цепляться, крепко держаться

The climber had to cling onto the cliff. stick

clothe [kloʊð]

clothed [kloʊðd] / clad [klæd]

clothed [kloʊðd] / clad [klæd]

одевать

I like to clothe the children in pure cotton. dress

come [kʌm]

came [keim]

come [kʌm]

приходить

cost [kɔst]

cost [kɔst]

cost [kɔst]

стоить

creep [kri:p]

crept [krept]

crept [krept]

ползать

He saw her creep under the bench crawl

cut [kʌt]

cut [kʌt]

cut [kʌt]

резать

deal [di:l]

dealt [dɛlt]

dealt [dɛlt]

иметь дело

dig [dɪg]

dug [dʌg]

dug [dʌg]

копать

disprove [dɪsˈpruːv]

disproved [dɪsˈpruːvd]

disproved [dɪsˈpruːvd] / disproven [dɪsˈpru:vən]

опровергать

New forensic evidence disproved the allegations. refute

dive [daɪv]

dove [doʊv / dived [daɪvd]

dived [daɪvd]

нырять, погружаться

do [du:]

did [did]

done [dʌn]

делать

draw [drɔ:]

drew [dru:]

drawn [drɔ:n]

рисовать, тащить

dream [dri:m]

dreamt [dremt]

dreamt [dremt]

мечтать, дремать

drink [driŋk]

drank [dræŋk]

drunk [drʌŋk]

пить

drive [draiv]

drove [drouv]

driven ['drivn]

водить

dwell [dwel]

dwelt [dwɛlt]

dwelt [dwɛlt]

проживать, обитать

Groups of gypsies still dwell in these amazing caves. reside

eat [i:t]

ate [eit]

eaten ['i:tn]

есть

fall [fɔ:l]

fell [fel]

fallen ['fɔ:lən]

падать

feed [fi:d]

fed [fed]

fed [fed]

кормить

feel [fi:l]

felt [felt]

felt [felt]

чувствовать

fight [fait]

fought [fɔ:t]

fought [fɔ:t]

бороться

find [faind]

found [faund]

found [faund]

находить

fit [fit]

fit [fit]

fit [fit]

подходить по размеру

flee [fli:]

fled [flɛd]

fled [flɛd]

убегать

She fled to her room and hid. run, run away

fling [flɪŋ]

flung [flʌŋ]

flung [flʌŋ]

бросать, кидать

He flung the axe into the river. throw, toss

fly [flai]

flew [flu:]

flown [floun]

летать

forbid [fəˈbɪd]

forbade [fəˈbeɪd]

forbidden [fəbɪdn]

запрещать

forgo,forego [fɔːˈɡəʊ]

forewent [fɔːˈwɛnt]

foregone [fɔːˈɡɒn]

отказываться, воздерживаться

No one else on the team was prepared to forgo his lunch hour. do without

forecast ['fɔ:ka:st]

forecast ['fɔ:ka:st]

forecast ['fɔ:ka:st]

прогнозировать

foresee [fɔːˈsiː]

foresaw [fɔːˈsɔː]

foreseen [fɔːˈsiːn]

предвидеть

foretell [fɔːˈtɛl]

foretold [fɔːˈtəʊld]

foretold [fɔːˈtəʊld]

предсказывать

forget [fə'get]

forgot [fə'gɔt]

forgotten [fə'gɔt(ə)n]

забывать

forgive [fo'giv]

forgave [fo'geiv]

forgiven [fo'givn]

прощать

forsake [fəˈseɪk]

forsook [fəˈsʊk]

forsaken [fəˈseɪkn]

оставлять, покидать

He forsook his wife. abandon

freeze [fri:z]

froze [frouz]

frozen ['frouzn]

замерзать

get [get]

got [gɔt]

got [gɔt]

получать

gild [gɪld]

gilt [gɪlt]

gilt [gɪlt]

золотить

give [giv]

gave [geiv]

given [givn]

давать

go [gou]

went [went]

gone [gɔn]

идти

grind [graɪnd]

ground [graʊnd]

ground [graʊnd]

молоть, перемалывать

He ground the praline into a fine powder. crush

grow [grou]

grew [gru:]

grown [groun]

расти

hang [hæŋ]

hung [hʌŋ]

hung [hʌŋ]

вешать

have [hæv]

had [hæd]

had [hæd]

иметь

hear [hiə]

heard [hз:d]

heard [hз:d]

слышать

hide [haid]

hid [hid]

hidden ['hidn]

прятать

heave [hi:v]

heaved [həʊv]/ hove [hi:vd]

heaved [həʊv] / hove [hi:vd]

тянуть, перемещать

She heaved the sofa back into its place. haul, pull, lug

hew [hju:]

hewed [hju:d]

hewn [hju:n]

рубить, срубать

Master carpenters would hew the logs with an axe. chop

hit [hit]

hit [hit]

hit [hit]

ударять

hide [haɪd]

hid [hɪd]

hidden [hɪdn]

скрывать, прятать

hold [hould]

held [held]

held [held]

держать

hurt [hз:t]

hurt [hз:t]

hurt [hз:t]

травмировать, болеть

input [ˈɪnpʊt]

input [ˈɪnpʊt]

input [ˈɪnpʊt]

ввести, вводить

interweave [ɪntəˈwiːv]

interwove [ɪntəˈwəʊv]

interwoven [ɪntəˈwəʊv(ə)n]

переплетать, вплетать

The two themes are inextricably interwoven in the book. intertwine

keep [ki:p]

kept [kept]

kept [kept]

содержать

kneel [ni:l]

knelt [nelt]

knelt [nelt]

становиться на колени

knit [nɪt]

knit [nɪt]

knit [nɪt]

вязать, штопать

know [nou]

knew [nju:]

known [noun]

знать

lay [lei]

laid [leid]

laid [leid]

класть

lead [li:d]

led [led]

led [led]

вести

lean [li:n]

leant [lent]

leant [lent]

наклоняться

leap [li:p]

leapt [lɛpt]

leapt [lɛpt]

прыгать, скакать

learn [lз:n]

learnt [lз:nt]

learnt [lз:nt]

учить

leave [li:v]

left [left]

left [left]

оставлять

lend [lend]

lent [lent]

lent [lent]

занимать

let [let]

let [let]

let [let]

позволять

lie [lai]

lay [lei]

lain [lein]

лежать

light [lait]

lit [lit]

lit [lit]

освещать

lose [lu:z]

lost [lɔst]

lost [lɔst]

терять

make [meik]

made [meid]

made [meid]

производить

mean [mi:n]

meant [ment]

meant [ment]

значить

meet [mi:t]

met [met]

met [met]

встречать

mistake [mis'teik]

mistook [mis'tuk]

mistaken [mis'teik(e)n]

ошибаться

mow [moʊ]

mowed [moʊd]

mown [moʊn]

косить, стричь

Someone had mown the grass. cut

overcome [əʊvəˈkʌm]

overcame [əʊvəˈkeɪm]

overcome [əʊvəˈkʌm]

преодолеть, побороть

pay [pei]

paid [peid]

paid [peid]

платить

plead [pli:d]

pleaded [pli:dɪd]/ pled [plɛd]

pleaded [pli:dɪd]/ led [plɛd]

умолять, просить

He had pleaded with her to stay. beg

prove [pru:v]

proved [pru:vd]

proven [pru:vn]

доказывать

put [put]

put [put]

put [put]

положить

quit [kwit]

quit [kwit]

quit [kwit]

бросать

The best advice to smokers is to quit. give up

read [ri:d]

read [red]

read [red]

читать

relay [rɪˈleɪ]

relayed [rɪˈleɪd]

relayed [rɪˈleɪd]

передавать, транслировать

She intended to relay everything she had learned. pass on, hand on

rid [rɪd]

rid [rɪd]

rid [rɪd]

избавлять, освобождать

They had rid the building of all asbestos. clear

ride [raid]

rode [roud]

ridden ['ridn]

ездить верхом

ring [riŋ]

rang [ræŋ]

rung [rʌŋ]

звенеть

rise [raiz]

rose [rouz]

risen ['rizn]

подниматься

run [rʌŋ]

ran [ræŋ]

run [rʌŋ]

бежать

saw [sɔ:]

sawed [sɔ:d]

sawn [sɔ:n]

пилить

We shall have to saw the old tree down. cut

say [sei]

said [sed]

said [sed]

говорить

see [si:]

saw [sɔ:]

seen [si:n]

видеть

seek [si:k]

sought [sɔ:t]

sought [sɔ:t]

искать

sell [sel]

sold [sould]

sold [sould]

продавать

send [send]

sent [sent]

sent [sent]

посылать

set [set]

set [set]

set [set]

ставить

sew [sou]

sewed [soud]

sewn [soun]

шить

shake [ʃeik]

shook [ʃuk]

shaken ['ʃeik(ə)n]

встряхивать

shave [ʃeɪv]

shaved [ʃeɪvd]

shaved [ʃeɪvd] / shaven [ʃeɪvən]

брить, бриться

shear [ʃɪə]

sheared [ʃɪəd]

sheared [ʃɪəd] / shorn [ʃɔ:n]

стричь, срезать

Paul has never sheared a sheep before.

shed [ʃed]

shed [ʃed]

shed [ʃed]

проливать, терять

Too much blood has been shed. spill

shine [ʃaɪn]

shone [ʃoʊn]

shone [ʃoʊn]

светить, сиять

shit [ʃit]

shit [ʃit]

shit [ʃit]

гадить

shoe [ʃu:]

shod [ʃɒd]

shod [ʃɒd]

oбувать, подковывать

They are waiting to have their horses shod.

shoot [ʃu:t]

shot [ʃɒt]

shot [ʃɒt]

стрелять, фотографировать

show [ʃəu]

showed [ʃəud]

shown [ʃəun]

показывать

shrink [ʃriŋk]

shrank [ʃræŋk]

shrunk [ʃrʌŋk]

сжиматься

shut [ʃʌt]

shut [ʃʌt]

shut [ʃʌt]

закрывать

sing [siŋ]

sang [sæŋ]

sung [sʌŋ]

петь

sink [siŋk]

sank [sæŋk]

sunk [sʌŋk]

тонуть

sit [sit]

sat [sæt]

sat [sæt]

сидеть

slay [sleɪ]

slew [slu:]

slain [sleɪn]

убивать

sleep [sli:p]

slept [slept]

slept [slept]

спать

slide [slaid]

slid [slid]

slid [slid]

скользить

sling [slɪŋ]

slung [slʌŋ]    

slung [slʌŋ]

подвешивать, швырять

She noticed the binoculars slung round his neck. hang   She took off her jacket and slung it on the sofa. throw

slink [slɪŋk]

slunk [slʌŋk]

slunk [slʌŋk]

ускользать

She slunk past the open door of the living room. creep

slit [slɪt]

slit [slɪt]

slit [slɪt]

разрезать вдоль

Make three diagonal slits in each side of the trout and season generously. cut

smell [smel]

smelt [smɛlt]

smelt [smɛlt]

пахнуть, чувствовать

smite [smʌɪt]

smote [sməʊt]

smitten [ˈsmɪtn]

поражать, сражать

He vowed that he would smite his enemy. 

sow [sou]

sowed [soud]

sown [soun]

сеять

speak [spi:k]

spoke [spouk]

spoken ['spouk(e)n]

говорить

speed [spi:d]

sped [spɛd]

sped [spɛd]

спешить, мчаться

spell [spel]

spelt [spelt]

spelt [spelt]

произносить по буквам

spend [spend]

spent [spent]

spent [spent]

тратить

spill [spil]

spilt [spilt]

spilt [spilt]

проливать

spin [spɪn]

spun [spʌn]

spun [spʌn]

крутить, вертеть

spit [spɪt]

spat [spæt]

spat [spæt]

плевать

split [splɪt]

split [splɪt]

split [splɪt]

расщеплять, раскалывать

The ice cracked and split break. apart

spoil [spɔil]

spoilt [spɔilt]

spoilt [spɔilt]

портить

spread [spred]

spread [spred]

spread [spred]

расстилать

spring [spriŋ]

sprang [spræŋ]

sprung [sprʌŋ]

скакать, прыгать

The cat sprang off her lap. leap, jump

stand [stænd]

stood [stu:d]

stood [stu:d]

стоять

steal [sti:l]

stole [stoul]

stolen ['stəulən]

красть

stick [stik]

stuck [stʌk]

stuck [stʌk]

колоть

sting [stiŋ]

stung [stʌŋ]

stung [stʌŋ]

жалить

stink [stɪŋk]

stank [stræŋk]

stunk [stʌŋk]

вонять

strew [struː]

strewed [struːd]

strewn [struːn]

посыпать

stride [straɪd]

strode [stroʊd]    

stridden [strɪdn]

шагать

strike [straɪk]

struck [strʌk]

stricken [strɪkən]

бить, бастовать

The teacher actually struck and hurt Mary. hit

string [strɪŋ]

strung [srtʌŋ]

strung [srtʌŋ]

нанизывать, вешать

strive [straɪv]

strove [stroʊv]

striven [ˈstrɪvən]

стараться, бороться

I shall strive to be virtuous. try   Scholars must strive against this bias. struggle, fight

swear [swɛə]

swore [swɔ:]

sworn [swɔ:n]

клясться, присягать

sweep [swi:p]

swept [swept]

swept [swept]

мести, подметать

swell [swel]

swelled [sweld]

swollen ['swoul(e)n]

разбухать

swim [swim]

swam [swem]

swum [swʌm]

плавать

swing [swiŋ]

swung [swʌŋ]

swung [swʌŋ]

качать

take [teik]

took [tuk]

taken ['teik(ə)n]

брать, взять

teach [ti:tʃ]

taught [tɔ:t]

taught [tɔ:t]

учить

tear [tɛə]

tore [tɔ:]

torn [tɔ:n]

рвать

tell [tel]

told [tould]

told [tould]

рассказывать

think [θiŋk]

thought [θɔ:t]

thought [θɔ:t]

думать

throw [θrəu]

threw [θru:]

thrown [θrəun]

бросать

thrust [θrʌst]

thrust [θrʌst]

thrust [θrʌst]

толкать, тыкать

She thrust her hands into her pockets. shove

tread [tred]

trod [trɒd]

trodden [trɒdn]

ступать, шагать

He trod purposefully down the hall. walk

undergo [ʌndəˈɡəʊ]

underwent [ʌndə'wɛnt]

undergone [ʌndə'ɡɒn]

испытывать, переносить

She had to undergo a ferocious and lengthy cross-examination. go through

understand [ʌndə'stænd]

understood [ʌndə'stud]

understood [ʌndə'stud]

понимать

undertake [ʌndəˈteɪk]

undertook [ʌndəˈtʊk]

undertaken [ʌndəˈteɪk(ə)n]

предпринимать, совершать

The team were asked to undertake a further project. tackle

undo ['ʌn'du:]

undid ['ʌn'dɪd]

undone ['ʌn'dʌn]

уничтожать, отменять

upset [ʌp'set]

upset [ʌp'set]

upset [ʌp'set]

расстраивать, огорчать

wake [weik]

woke [wouk]

woken ['wouk(e)n]

просыпаться

wear [wɛə]

wore [wɔ:]

worn [wɔ:n]

носить

weave [wi:v]

wove [woʊv]

woven [ˈwəʊvn]

ткать, плести

Grass and twigs were woven into their uniforms to break up their silhouettes. entwine

wed [wed]

wed [wɛd] / edded ['wɛdɪd]

wed [wɛd] / edded ['wɛdɪd]

жениться

They are old enough to wed. marry

weep [wi:p]

wept [wept]

wept [wept]

плакать

wet [wet]

wet [wet]

wet [wet]

мочить

win [win]

won [wʌn]

won [wʌn]

выигрывать

wind [waind]

wound [waund]

wound [waund]

извиваться

withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔː]

withdrew [wɪð'druː]

withdrawn [wɪð'drɔːn]

забирать, брать назад

Claudia withdrew her hand from his shoulder.

withhold [wɪðˈhəʊld]

withheld [wɪðˈhɛld]

withheld [wɪðˈhɛld]

удерживать, утаивать

He deliberately withheld the information. refuse to give

withstand [wɪðˈstand]

withstood [wɪðˈstʊd]

withstood [wɪðˈstʊd]

выдерживать, противостоять

The company was able to withstand the rigours of the recession. resist

wring [rɪŋ]

wrung [rʌŋ]

wrung [rʌŋ]

выжимать, скручивать

She showed me how to wring out the clothes. twist

write [rait]

wrote [rout]

written ['ritn]

писать