Одно из требований к эссе по ЕГЭ английского языка, это перефразирование. Чтобы справиться с этой задачей, надо знать синонимы на заданную вам тему. В сочинении будет необходимо называть участников сюжета и для этого потребуются слова – синонимы. Данная статья предлагает вам варианты синонимов на возможные темы сочинений 2022 года.
1. дети/взрослые/ учащиеся
2. пол
3. общение
4. знание / учеба / обучение
5. поиск / исследование
6. уничтожение
7. уменьшение / понижение / вред
8. добро / увеличение
9. обобщение
10. описание радости и восторга
11. описание несчастья и неудачи
12. в последнее время
дети / взрослые/ учащиеся
1 | pupils | ученики | |
2 | children | дети | |
3 | students | студенты | |
4 | schoolboys | школьники | |
5 | schoolgirls | школьницы | |
6 | learners | учащиеся | |
7 | human | человеческое существо | |
8 | a man | человек, мужчина | |
9 | men | люди, мужчины | |
10 | people | люди | |
11 | grown ups | взрослые | |
12 | adults | взрослые | |
13 | adolescent | подросток | |
14 | youth | молодежь |
2. пол
1 | boys | мальчики | |
2 | girls | девушки | |
3 | gender | пол | |
4 | males | самцы | |
5 | females | самки | |
6 | opposite sexes | представители противоположного пола | |
7 | ladies | дамы | |
8 | gentlemen | господа | |
9 | men | мужчины | |
10 | women | женщины |
3. Общение
1 | communication | коммуникация | |
2 | interaction | взаимодействие | |
3 | contact | контакт | |
4 | relationship | отношение(я) | |
5 | social intercourse | социальное взаимодействие | |
6 | social relations | социальные отношения | |
7 | friendship | дружба |
4. знание/ учеба / обучение
1 | to study | учиться | |
2 | study | учеба | two years of study in the sixth form |
6 | studies | учеба | |
3 | learn | изучать | |
4 | knowledge | знания | |
5 | educational process | учебный процесс | |
7 | school subjects | школьные предметы | |
8 | academic performance | академическая успеваемость | |
10 | raise | поднимать, воспитывать | |
11 | educate | образовывать |
5 Поиск
1 | research | исследовать | a group set up to oppose the use of animals in medical research |
2 | search | искать | |
3 | explore | исследовать | they wanted to explore the possibility of achieving a longer-term solution |
4 | surf | сёрфить | I want to surf the internet |
5 | look for | искать | |
6 | investigate | расследовать | police were investigating the death of a woman |
7 | detect | обнаруживать | She can detect his lie immediately |
8 | discover | обнаружить | I discovered that she had been lying |
9 | find out | выяснить | I found out that the store didn’t work after 7 p.m. |
10 | exploration | исследование |
6. уничтожение
1 | kill | убивать | |
2 | ruin | разорять | a confrontation now would ruin all my plans |
3 | wreck | крушить | she knew who had wrecked her car |
4 | demolish | снести | the explosion demolished a block of flats |
5 | annihilate | уничтожать | this was an attempt to annihilate an entire people |
6 | eliminate | Устранить | the cause of the disease has been eliminated |
7 | eradicate | искоренить | make sure that the lice have all been eradicated |
8 | dissolve | растворяться | heat the water until the sugar dissolves |
9 | destroy | разрушать | their offices were completely destroyed by bombing |
10 | erase | стирать | the old national differences in styles of play are being gradually erased by the globalization of football |
7. уменьшение / понижение /вред
1 | distract | отвлекать | don't let me distract you from what you were saying |
2 | reduce | уменьшать | the aim is to reduce pollution |
3 | harm | вред | he's never harmed anybody in his life |
4 | decrease | снижаться | pollution levels had been gradually decreasing |
5 | spoil | портить(ся) | too much sun spoils the complexion |
6 | drop | ронять, уменьшать | they decided to drop the price |
7 | lessen | уменьшать | exercise lessens the risk of coronary heart disease |
8 | get less | уменьшаться | the number of sick people is getting less |
9 | hurt | повредить | i worked out and hurt my back |
10 | weaken | ослабить | don’t smoke, it will weaken your health |
12 | pollute | загрязнять | fish farms will pollute the lake |
13 | contaminate | загрязнять | the water supply was with manure |
14 | fall | падение |
8. добро / увеличение
1 | increase | увеличивать | gas demand is likely to increase |
2 | grow | расти | the baby is growing and looking healthy |
3 | rise | повышаться | prices rose by over 3% |
4 | raise | поднимать | Arthur raised a hand in greeting | the remains of the ship were eventually raised |
5 | get bigger | увеличиваться | |
6 | expand | расширять | the company is expanding | an excellent opportunity for him to expand his business |
7 | extend | продлевать | we have continued to extend our range of services |
8 | improve | улучшать | staff looked for ways to improve the service |
9 | build | строить | |
10 | cultivate | культивировать | her father had cultivated Maud's friendship |
11 | widen | расширять | the Party must widen its support. a proposal to widen the motorway |
12 | go up | подниматься | housing developments went up. |
13 | get higher | подняться выше | his voice got higher in anger |
9. Обощение
1 | mainly | в основном | the people are mainly visitors |
2 | generally | в целом | the summers were generally fairly good |
3 | mostly | в основном | the other passengers were mostly businessmen |
4 | in general | в основном | they are moderately priced and suitable for general use |
5 | moderately | умеренно | a moderately successful small farmer |
6 | rather | довольно | it all sounds rather complicated |
7 | quite | довольно | there are in fact two quite different types |
8 | somewhat | в некотором роде | matters have improved somewhat since then |
9 | slightly | немного | she felt slightly ill at ease |
10 | properly | должным образом | I'm trying to get my mother to behave properly |
11 | comparatively | сравнительно, | inflationwas comparatively low. |
12 | relatively | относительно | the roads were still relatively clear |
13 | nearly | почти, около, приблизительно | |
14 | approximately | примерно | |
15 | about | примерно | |
16 | entirely | всецело, вполне, совсем |
10. Описание радости и восторга
1 | wonderful | прекрасный | I've had a wonderful evening |
2 | marvellous | чудесный | his solo climb was marvellous |
3 | beautiful | красивая | a beautiful young woman |
4 | amazing | удивительный | yet another amazing coincidence |
5 | stunning | ошеломительный | she was looking really stunning |
6 | exciting | захватывающий, возбуждающий | I think your stories are really exciting |
7 | thrilling | захватывающий, волнующий | a thrilling adventure |
11. Описание несчастья и неудачи
1 | bad | плохой | |
2 | horrible | ужасный | there was a horrible murder here earlier this year |
3 | terrible | ужасный | he suffered terrible head injuries: |
4 | disgusting | отвратительный | Kirsty complained that the food was disgusting |
5 | revolting | отвратительный | |
6 | hate | ненавидеть | ненавидеть |
7 | miserable | убогий | I'm too miserable to eat |
8 | poor | бедный | бедный |
9 | unfortunately | к несчастью | unfortunately, when my husband mentioned this to his mother all hell broke loose |
10 | nasty | противный | there was a nasty smell in the kitchen |
11 | unpleasant | неприятный | a very unpleasant situation |
12. В последнее время
1 | lately | недавно | |
2 | recently | в последнее время | |
3 | so far | в последнее время | |
4 | already | уже | |
5 | in resent years | в последние годы | |
6 | yet | пока что | |
7 | since | с |